What is oil spill contingency plan?

An oil spill contingency plan is a detailed oil spill response and removal plan that addresses controlling, containing, and recovering an oil discharge in quantities that may be harmful to navigable waters or adjoining shorelines. A contingency plan may be a stand-alone plan or included in an SPCC Plan.

What are the salient features of the national oil spill disaster contingency plan?

Objectives of the plan: To establish adequate measures for crew, responders, and public health and safety, and protection of the marine environment; To establish appropriate response technique to prevent, control and combat oil pollution and dispose-off the recovered material in an environmentally sound manner.

What type of pollution is an oil spill?

An oil spill is the release of a liquid petroleum hydrocarbon into the environment, especially the marine ecosystem, due to human activity, and is a form of pollution. The term is usually given to marine oil spills, where oil is released into the ocean or coastal waters, but spills may also occur on land.

What is a spill plan?

The purpose of the Spill Prevention, Control, and Countermeasure (SPCC) rule is to help facilities prevent a discharge of oil into navigable waters or adjoining shorelines. These Plans help facilities prevent oil spill, as well as control a spill should one occur.

How do you respond to an oil spill?

There are several response countermeasures available for oil spill response on open water and in ice (physical recovery, dispersant applications, in situ burning, and monitoring natural recovery), as well as on shorelines (e.g., manual oil collection, flushing, cleaning agents, pressure washing, and bioremediation).

What is oil spill Upsc?

An oil spill refers to any uncontrolled release of crude oil, gasoline, fuels, or other oil by-products into the environment. Oil spills can pollute land, air, or water, though it is mostly used for oceanic oil spills.

How do you mitigate an oil spill?

Disaster Mitigation: 4 Oil Spill Responses

1. Booms. Booms are floating dividers used for containment and diversion.
2. Skimmers. Collecting and separating oil from water has traditionally been a delicate, time-consuming process.
3. Dispersants.
4. In-Situ Burning.
5. Future Oil Spill Mitigation.

What is used to clean up oil spills?

Dispersants and booms and skimmers are the most frequently used methods to clean up ocean oil spills. Oil clean-up agencies have to make decisions about the safety of chemicals used in water – such as the dispersant Corexit 9500.

What is a PPC plan?

The objective of the PPC Plan is to reduce the potential impact of spills, releases, accidents and other emergencies on public health, occupational safety and the environment. If the plan fails in an emergency, the plan will be reviewed and revised to meet the facility’s needs.

What is the government doing to prevent oil spills?

The Federal Government has the responsibility to respond to oil spills pursuant to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (Clean Water Act), the Oil Pollution Act, and the National Oil and Hazardous Substances Pollution Contingency Plan (NCP).

Which is the district oil spill contingency plan ( Karnataka )?

District Oil Spill Disaster Contingency Plan (Karnataka) [Short Title: DOS-DCP (Karnataka) is promulgated within the purview of National Oil Spill Disaster Contingency Plan (NOS-DCP) and Regional Oil Spill Disaster Contingency Plan (West) (ROS-DCP).

When was the first oil spill in India?

India promulgated National oil spill Disaster contingency plan (NOS-DCP) in the year 1996. Coast guard was designated as central coordination authority. The objectives of the plan are:

How is oil spill advisory system in India?

Online Oil Spill Advisory System was set up. It places India amongst the select few countries that have: Mapping of environmental sensitivities in coastal zones. Deployment of aerial dispersant spray system. Facilitating regional oil spill contingency plans.

What was the impact of the Chennai oil spill?

The Chennai Oil Spill resulted in irreversible environmental damage. The spill has also underscored the incapacity of the state to handle such incidents and has raised many questions regarding our disaster management techniques.