What is the causative agent of trench fever?

Trench fever is a clinical syndrome caused by infection with Bartonella quintana; the condition was first described during World War I. Contemporary B quintana disease, commonly referred to as urban trench fever, is typically found in homeless, alcoholic, and poor populations.

What bug causes trench fever?

Trench fever is a louse-borne disease caused by the gram-negative bacterium Bartonella quintana and observed originally in military populations during World Wars I and II. Symptoms are an acute, recurring febrile illness, occasionally with a rash.

How is Bartonella quintana transmitted?

Trench fever, Bartonella quintana Trench fever is transmitted by the human body louse. Because of its association with body louse infestations, trench fever is most commonly associated with homelessness or areas of high population density and poor sanitation.

How did soldiers prevent trench fever?

First recognized in 1915, trench fever was a major medical problem during World War I. It reappeared in epidemic form among German troops on the Eastern front during World War II. The control of body lice is the chief means of prevention.

What bacteria causes trench fever?

Bartonella quintana infection (historically called ‘trench fever’) is a vector-borne disease primarily transmitted by the human body louse Pediculus humanus humanus.

Who named trench fever?

Three noted sufferers during WWI were the authors J. R. R. Tolkien, A….

Trench fever
Other names	Wolhynia fever, shin bone fever, Meuse fever, His disease and His–Werner disease
Specialty	Infectious disease
Symptoms	fever
Duration	5 days

What happens if you get trench fever?

Trench fever is a bacterial disease transmitted by body lice. The symptoms include relapsing fevers, muscle aches, pain behind the eyes, severe headache, joint pain, rash, liver and spleen enlargement, and pain in the shins.

How is trench fever treated today?

Trench fever/urban trench fever – For uncomplicated disease, doxycycline 100 mg orally (PO) twice daily for 28 days and gentamicin 3 mg/kg/day intravenously (IV) for 14 days ; macrolides and ceftriaxone are also effective.

How is trench fever transmitted from person to person?

Trench fever is transmitted by the human body louse. Because of its association with body louse infestations, trench fever is most commonly associated with homelessness or areas of high population density and poor sanitation.

What is the scientific name for trench fever?

Trench fever is also called Wolhynia fever, shin bone fever, Meuse fever, His disease and His–Werner disease (after Wilhelm His, Jr. and Heinrich Werner). The disease is caused by the bacterium Bartonella quintana (older names: Rochalimea quintana, Rickettsia quintana), found in the stomach walls of the body louse.

What causes trench fever in World War 1?

Practice Essentials. Trench fever is a clinical syndrome caused by infection with Bartonella quintana; the condition was first described during World War I. Contemporary B quintana disease, commonly referred to as urban trench fever, is typically found in homeless, alcoholic, and poor populations.

What are the symptoms of a 5 day trench fever?

Trench fever or quintana fever (5-day fever) is a recurrent fever among non-immunocompromised individuals. Fever episodes lasting for one to five days are associated with nonspecific and varying symptoms such as severe headache, tenderness or pain in the shin, weakness, anorexia or abdominal pain.