What is the matching hypothesis theory?

The matching hypothesis in social psychology claims that people are more likely to form a committed relationship with someone equally attractive. The chance of failing to be matched decreases exponentially with both the attractiveness and the degree.

Who proposed the matching hypothesis?

The matching hypothesis is a popular psychological social psychology theory proposed by Walster et al. in 1966, it suggests why people become attracted to their partner. It claims that people are more likely to form long standing relationships with those who are equally physically attractive as they are.

What is so called matching hypothesis?

The matching hypothesis (also known as the matching phenomenon) argues that people are more likely to form and succeed in a committed relationship with someone who is equally socially desirable, typically in the form of physical attraction.

What finding from research on couple relationships supports the matching hypothesis quizlet?

The cultural findings for the matching hypothesis were that what is considered physically attractive is remarkably consistent across cultures. This is significant as most cultures agree on the most physically attractive people and most cultures appear to experience the halo effect.

What is the matching hypothesis give an example?

The matching hypothesis refers to the proposition that people are attracted to and form relationships with individuals who resemble them on a variety of attributes, including demographic characteristics (e.g., age, ethnicity, and education level), personality traits, attitudes and values, and even physical attributes ( …

Are couples equally attractive?

Previous research has revealed that couples who are evenly matched with their looks—they’re both somewhat attractive, very attractive, or not attractive—are more likely to stay together versus couples who have dissimilar attractiveness levels.

How does physical attractiveness affect relationships?

It may even affect our well-being in romantic relationships, as psychologists have found that attractiveness may have a considerable impact on who our friends are, how much attention and respect we command within a social circle, and how we are treated in romantic relationships.

What factors affect attraction in romantic relationships?

Influences. Many factors influence whom people are attracted to. They include physical attractiveness, proximity, similarity, and reciprocity: Physical attractiveness: Research shows that romantic attraction is primarily determined by physical attractiveness.

How does social rejection relate to eating patterns if at all?

How does social rejection relate to eating patterns, if at all? People who experience rejection tend to eat more unhealthy foods and fewer healthy foods, compared to those who don’t. Social rejection causes aggression AND aggression causes social rejection.

What is the matching hypothesis and why is it important for understanding social support?

More specifically, the matching hypothesis predicts that instrumental support should be most effective for controllable events (e.g., preparing for a job interview), whereas emotional support should be most effective for uncontrollable events (e.g., job layoff; Cutrona & Russell, 1990).

Does attractiveness matter in a relationship?

Physical attraction is important, but not everything A strong and healthy relationship isn’t about how a person looks, but how a person behaves. Research suggests that we do not want partners who are extremely attractive, but those who are attractive enough.

When did Elaine Hatfield come up with the matching hypothesis?

Editing help is available. (March 2013) The matching hypothesis (also known as the matching phenomenon) is derived from the discipline of social psychology and was first proposed by Elaine Hatfield and her colleagues in 1966, which suggests why people become attracted to their partner.

Which is the best definition of the matching hypothesis?

The matching hypothesis (also known as the matching phenomenon) argues that people are more likely to form and succeed in a committed relationship with someone who is equally socially desirable, typically in the form of physical attraction.

How is the matching hypothesis similar to uncertainty reduction theory?

Matching hypothesis. It is also similar to some of the theorems outlined in Uncertainty Reduction Theory, from the post-positivist discipline of communication studies. These theorems include constructs of nonverbal expression, perceived similarity, liking, information seeking, and intimacy, and their correlations to one another.

How did Garcia and Khersonsky study the matching hypothesis?

Garcia and Khersonsky studied this effect and how others view matching and non-matching couples. Participants viewed photos of couples who matched or did not match in physical attractiveness and completed a questionnaire.