Which countries have an exclusive economic zone?

These regions are adjacent and beyond a country’s territorial waters and do not extend beyond 200 nautical miles (nmi) from a nation’s coast….Countries with the Largest Exclusive Economic Zones.

Rank	Country	Exclusive Economic Zone Area ( km2)
1	France	11,691,000
2	United States	11,351,000
3	Australia	8,505,348
4	Russia	7,566,673

What is exclusive economic zone in international law?

An Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) is a sea zone prescribed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea over which a state has special rights regarding the exploration and use of marine resources ,including energy production from water and wind.1 It stretches from the baseline out to 200 Nautical miles2(nmi) …

Which zone is known as exclusive economic zone?

The Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) comprises an area which extends either from the coast, or in federal systems from the seaward boundaries of the constituent states (3 to 12 nautical miles, in most cases) to 200 nautical miles (370 kilometres) off the coast.

Who controls exclusive economic zone?

Exclusive Economic Zone of India is about 2.37 million square kilometres which are guarded by the Indian Coast Guard Ships.

Do islands have exclusive economic zone?

Islands. Islands possess the same maritime zones as other landmasses, including a territorial sea, contiguous zone, EEZ, and continental shelf. Islands do not need to be inhabited to create those maritime zones; they only need to be capable of sustaining human habitation or economic life.

What country has the smallest EEZ?

Samoa’s Exclusive Economic Zone (E.E.Z.) is the smallest in the region given the island’s geographic location.

What is the difference between EEZ and continental shelf?

The continental shelf and the exclusive economic zone (EEZ) are distinct maritime zones. The continental shelf includes only the seabed and subsoil; whereas the EEZ includes the water column. The ECS is, therefore, not an extension of the EEZ.

What is the limit of exclusive economic zone?

two hundred nautical miles
—(1) The exclusive economic zone of India (hereinafter referred to as the exclusive economic zone) is an area beyond and adjacent to the territorial waters, and the limit of such zone is two hundred nautical miles from the baseline referred to in sub-section (2) of section 3.

What happens when EEZ overlap?

The other interesting thing to look at is what happens when EEZ overlap. In these cases the border has to be split (usually down the middle). That means bodies of water such as the Mediterranean, North Sea, and Caribbean Sea are completely full. Law of Sea & Exclusive Economic Zone.

Is the EEZ part of the high seas?

EEZs of States worldwide constitute 38% of the oceans of earth that were considered part of the high seas prior to adoption of the LOSC. The EEZ is the most misunderstood of all the maritime zones by policymakers in States around the world.

Where are the Exclusive Economic Zones in the world?

Territorial Waters & Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ) Of The World. The map above is a more accurate reflection of the economic territory of each of the world’s countries. It includes not only land and territorial waters but also Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ), which extend up to 200 nautical miles (370 kilometres) off a country’s coast.

How many nautical miles is the Exclusive Economic Zone?

It includes not only land and territorial waters but also Exclusive Economic Zones (EEZ), which extend up to 200 nautical miles (370 kilometres) off a country’s coast.

When was the Exclusive Economic Zone declared in Australia?

Australia’s Exclusive Economic Zone was declared on 1 August 1994, and extends from 12 nautical miles to 200 nautical miles (370 km) from the coastline of Australia and its external territories, except where a maritime delimitation agreement exists with another state. To the 12 nautical miles boundary is Australia’s territorial waters.

How big is the Exclusive Economic Zone of France?

France’s exclusive economic zone covers approximately 8 percent of all the total surface of all the world’s exclusive economic zones. In contrast, the French Republic’s land area is only 0.45% of Earth’s total land area.