What is the difference between a Perioeci and a Helot?
What is the difference between a Perioeci and a Helot?
Made up of a farmers and artisans who were the descendants of those peoples whom the Spartans had first conquered, the Perioeci paid taxes and could serve in the army, but had no real political rights. At the bottom were the helots: a slave class descended from those peoples who had resisted subjugation by Sparta.
Where did the Perioeci come from?
Origin. The polis or city-state of Sparta was formed during the Greek Dark Ages, controlling the plains around the Eurotas river. Those communities already existing in the area which could not be assimilated into the Spartan state, or subjugated as helots, became the perioeci.
What were the 3 social classes in Sparta?
The population of Sparta consisted of three main groups: the Spartans, or Spartiates, who were full citizens; the Helots, or serfs/slaves; and the Perioeci, who were neither slaves nor citizens. The Perioeci, whose name means “dwellers-around,” worked as craftsmen and traders, and built weapons for the Spartans.
What did Spartans value most?
The Spartans valued discipline, obedience, and courage above all else. Spartan men learned these values at an early age, when they were trained to be soldiers.
What is tetrafluoroethylene used for?
Tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) is a fluorocarbon with the chemical formula C2F4. It is the simplest perfluorinated alkene. This gaseous species is used primarily in the industrial preparation of fluoropolymers.
What is a Spartan Polemarch?
A polemarch (/ˈpɒləˌmɑːrk/, from Ancient Greek: πολέμαρχος, polemarchos) was a senior military title in various ancient Greek city states (poleis). The title is derived from the words polemos (war) and archon (ruler, leader) and translates as “warleader” or “warlord”.
Why was perioikoi so important to the Spartans?
But humbler perioikoi profited from the Spartans’ abstention from all economic activity, by providing them with raw materials (esp. iron) and objects of manufacture and trade; Gytheum, the most important community, served Sparta both as chief port and as naval dockyard and muster‐station.
Where does the word perioeci come from?
Learn more about the word “Perioeci” , its origin, alternative forms, and usage from Wiktionary. The Perioeci were a class of free Spartans, but were not full citizens.
How many perioeci were there in ancient Sparta?
They had much the same position as the perioeci in ancient Sparta. The whole number taken, whether true-born Spartans or Perioeci, amounted to more than one hundred. The provinces under Spartan rule were divided into thirty thousand parts, a part for each Perioeci family.
What kind of language did the perioikoi speak?
The origins of their status and ethnic affiliation are unclear, though their dialect was the Laconian Doric (see laconia) common to all the state’s inhabitants. Like the full citizen Spartiates, perioikoi were counted as Lacedaemonians in military contexts, serving not only in the Spartan army but even (after c. 450) in the same regiments.
