Where is the Ruhr Valley in North Rhine Westphalia?
Where is the Ruhr Valley in North Rhine Westphalia?
The Ruhr (/ ˈ r ʊər / ROOR; German: Ruhrgebiet [ˈʁuːɐ̯ɡəˌbiːt] ), also referred to as Ruhr area, Ruhr district, Ruhr region, or Ruhr valley, is a polycentric urban area in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
How did the Ruhr Valley change during the ice age?
The Ice Age brought changes between warm and cold weather. During the Drenthe Stadium of the Wolstonian Stage, an ice sheet over Northern Germany covered the Ruhr and reached as far as the northern hills of the Central Uplands. The shape of the middle and lower Ruhr valley is due to meltwaters and the powerful force of the ice.
Where are the mines in the Ruhr area?
The regions where this was possible were the Mutten valley close to the city of Witten, the region around the city of Sprockhoevel and in the southern suburbs of Bochum and Essen – generally speaking all the regions close to the river of Ruhr and in the south of the Ruhr area (all locations and towns mentionned are in Germany).
Why was the Ruhr important to the Bergische industry?
The Bergische industry ordered more and more coal from the new coal mining area along the Ruhr. Impressive and expensive railways were constructed through the hilly Wupper region, to bring coal, and later steel, in from the Ruhr, and for outward transport of finished products.
What is the history of the Ruhr region?
The industrial plants once shaped life in the Ruhr region; today the remains of the region’s past still shape the cityscapes. The Industrial Heritage Trail invites visitors to embark on a journey through the different attractions industry has left behind.
What are the major cities in the Ruhr Valley?
In the Ruhr valley with its many cities and towns visitors will feel like they never left one city before they enter into the next one. Major cities such as Duisburg, Essen, Oberhausen and Dortmund are so close to each other that you can travel between them on the suburban railway or even the tram.
