How do you sort and compare two files in UNIX?

How to Compare Two Files in Unix: File Comparison Commands

1. Unix Video #8:
2. #1) cmp: This command is used to compare two files character by character.
3. #2) comm: This command is used to compare two sorted files.
4. #3) diff: This command is used to compare two files line by line.

How do I compare two mainframe files?

Follow these steps:

1. Open the Dataset Compare screen from the main menu (Option 3.10).
2. Identify the data sets that you want to compare in the “OLD” Dataset and “NEW” Dataset fields.
3. Set the following options:
4. Enter the layout data set and layout member in the Record Layout for Formatted Print section.

What is the command to compare two files in UNIX?

cmp command in Linux/UNIX is used to compare the two files byte by byte and helps you to find out whether the two files are identical or not.

Which command is used to display the differences between files?

diff stands for difference. This command is used to display the differences in the files by comparing the files line by line. Unlike its fellow members, cmp and comm, it tells us which lines in one file have is to be changed to make the two files identical.

How do I compare two GZ files in UNIX?

You cannot compare the files while they remain compressed using different techniques. You must first decompress the files, and then find the difference between the results. Decompression can be done with gunzip, tar, and uncompress (or zcat). Finding the difference can be done with the diff command.

How do you sort files in linux?

How to Sort Files in Linux using Sort Command

1. Perform Numeric Sort using -n option.
2. Sort Human Readable Numbers using -h option.
3. Sort Months of an Year using -M option.
4. Check if Content is Already Sorted using -c option.
5. Reverse the Output and Check for Uniqueness using -r and -u options.

When to use JCL to compare two files?

Output file when the record matches should contain records from input file 1 strating from position 10 to 20 ,30 to 35, and 53 to 65. Output file when the record matches should contain records from input file 1 strating from position 10 to 20 ,30 to 35, and 53 to 65.

Is there a way to compare two files using sort?

There is no matching criteria. Other than OP having 300 byte files as opposed to 80 byte, with this approach, you are assuming that both the files are in sorted order and OP wants to compare record by record (1st record of file1 with 1st record of file2), which is not the case. Atleast that’s not what OP has mentioned.

How do you compare two files in Unix?

There are 3 basic commands to compare files in unix: cmp : This command is used to compare two files byte by byte and as any mismatch occurs,it echoes it on the screen.if no mismatch occurs i gives no response. syntax:$cmp file1 file2. comm : This command is used to find out the records available in one but not in another. diff.

How to compare two files to create output file?

SORT- To compare two files to create an output file. We can use JOINKEYS in SORT for comparing two files based on a field. REFORMAT is used to mention which fields are required from both the files for the output file.