How do you size an O-ring groove?

Published by Charlie Davidson on

How do you size an O-ring groove?

Based on the cross section (CS) of your O-ring, you will choose the corresponding O-ring groove depth and O-ring groove width dimensions….Welcome to our O-ring Groove Design section.

O-ring CS L G
0.07 0.055 0.095
0.103 0.088 0.146
0.139 0.121 0.193
0.21 0.186 0.286

How deep should a groove be for an O-ring?

Cross Section & Groove Design Data

Available Cross Sections for Encapsulated O-Rings & Groove Design Data
Inch MM Groove Depth
.063±.004 1.60±0.10 .046
.070±.004 1.78±0.10 .049
.079±.004 2.00±0.10 .057

How do you choose an O-ring diameter?

How to Measure O-Rings

  1. Place the O-ring on a clean, flat, level surface.
  2. Determine the inside diameter by using a ruler to measure from one inner edge to another.
  3. Use a ruler to measure the diameter, from one outer corner of the O-ring to the other outer corner.
  4. Finally, measure the cross-section.

How much should an O-ring protrude?

To provide an effective seal, the O-ring’s inside diameter (I.D.) must be smaller than the piston groove diameter, so that the O-ring is slightly stretched, fitting snugly in the groove. This stretch should be between 1%-5% with 2% as the ideal in most applications. A stretch greater than 5% is not recommended.

How do you define an O-ring groove?

O-RING GROOVE DESIGN

  1. Designing the parts of an application where o-rings will be applied is broadly termed “o-ring groove design”.
  2. An o-ring is contained in a gland and forced to flow into the surface imperfections of the glands and any clearance gaps available to it.

How do I choose an O-ring?

When choosing an O-ring there are several factors to consider in determining proper selection including: the application for which the O-ring is to be used; the media to be sealed; the size of the fastener to be sealed; and the temperature and pressure to which the O-ring will be subjected.

What is cross section of O-ring?

Cross Section (CS) = (OD – ID) ÷ 2. If the o-ring is cut, measure the cross section (thickness) of the o-ring and the length.

What size is O in ring size?

US and EU sizes comparisons, accurate to within approximately 1/4 of a finger size….UK TO US RING SIZE CONVERSION CHART.

UK SIZE APPROX US SIZE APPROX EU SIZE
N 7 54
O 7 1/2 55 1/4
P 8 56 1/4
Q 8 1/2 57 1/2

Can you over compress an O-ring?

Over compression. Failing to limit the compression of an O-Ring can cause premature failure due to a higher level of compression set. Compression set failure appears very similar to abrasion failure, where there is flattening on one or both sides of the O-Ring cross section.

How do you calculate an O-ring squeeze?

Find the o-ring’s squeeze percentage in inches by dividing the squeeze inches by the gland depth with a calculator. For example, if the o-ring’s squeeze inches are . 05 and its gland depth is 1.20 inches, divide . 05 by 1.20 to determine that the o-ring’s squeeze is about 4.16 percent.

How to choose the right metric O ring groove?

Metric o-ring groove designs vary greatly and choosing the right one for your application is important for maximum o-ring performance. This metric o-ring groove design reference guide will help you find the right radius, back-up, pressure and other o-ring dimensions for basic applications.

Where can I buy an O ring groove?

Once your design is complete, easily order o-rings online from the world’s largest o-ring inventory network.

What do you need to know about O ring?

O-Ring Size Charts O-ring, x-ring and square ring size charts. U.S., Japanese JIS, British BS and Common Metric o-ring size charts. O-Ring Compatibility O-ring compatibility information for thousands of different chemicals and materials. O-Ring Material Properties Compare the o-ring material properties of FFKM, Viton, Buna-N, Aflas and more.

What is the tolerance limit for an O ring groove?

However, when designing the groove, it’s necessary to look at the two extreme cases. First, the o-ring is at its upper tolerance limit and the gland height is at its lower tolerance limit. Secondly, the o-ring is at its smallest cross-section tolerance limit and the gland is at its largest size tolerance limit.

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