Where do non accidental injuries appear on a child?
Where do non accidental injuries appear on a child?
Spotting the Signs of a Non-Accidental Injury Common areas include the knees, elbows, shins and forehead. These locations tend to break a child’s fall when they are involved in a collision or trip, indicating that the trauma was unintentional.
Which examples are types of non accidental physical injury in a child?
Types of nonaccidental injury The most frequently observed injuries are inflammation, bruises, abrasions and lacerations. These wounds are caused by blunt impact with an object or surface, or the application of blunt force such as pressure, bites or suction. Nonaccidental burns and scalds are also relatively common.
What are the typical features of non accidental injuries?
What are the signs and symptoms of non-accidental injury? The most common lesions caused by non-accidental injury are bruises and abrasions, followed by lacerations, scratches, soft tissue swellings, strap marks, haematomas, thermal burns and bites.
Which of the following factors would make you suspicious of non accidental trauma NAT )?
Risk factors for NAT include children younger than school age (with children younger than 1 being most vulnerable), family dysfunction, prematurity, multiple medical conditions, young/female parent, poor social support, unplanned or unwanted pregnancy, poor prenatal care, numerous separations from the child in the …
When should you suspect a non accidental injury?
Points to consider in detecting non-accidental injury (NAI): Was there a delay in seeking attention following an injury? In a limping child, could this be due to a fracture or soft tissue injury? Is there a history of trauma, and is it consistent with the injury? Are there multiple injuries?
What is a non accidental injury?
Aim Non accidental injury (NAI) is defined as any abuse inflicted on a person or knowingly not prevented by a care giver. The injury is not consistent with the account of its occurrence.
How are non accidental trauma diagnosed?
Do a thorough exam of the child’s skin and a skeletal survey. This will require removing all of the child’s clothes, as injuries to the genitals or buttocks won’t be seen if clothes are not removed. Document current fractures and evidence of previous fractures. Consider a bone scan to detect occult fractures.
How is non accidental trauma diagnosed?
What is the most common intracranial manifestation of non accidental trauma?
The most common neuroimaging finding was subdural hemorrhage, seen in 86% of patients. In 47 cases in which both MRI and CT was performed, there was one case of suspected non-accidental trauma missed on head CT.
How is a non accidental trauma diagnosed?
What are the 4 categories of abuse?
The four different main types of child abuse are physical abuse, emotional abuse, neglect, and sexual abuse.
What are the 4 areas of abuse?
Identify the following actions under the following four main headings:
Physical Abuse | Emotional Abuse | Sexual Abuse |
---|---|---|
A parent or carer fabricating the symptoms of, or deliberately inducing, illness in a child | Imposing expectations that are inappropriate to the development of the child | Making children watch sexual activities |
What is the definition of non-accidental trauma?
Non-accidental trauma (NAT) is an injury that is purposefully inicted upon a childin other words, child abuse. Often the injury is to the skin and soft tissue, but approximately a third of NATs are fractures.
How often are children diagnosed with nonaccidental trauma?
An estimated 25% of children who are ultimately diagnosed with nonaccidental trauma (NAT) have a sentinel injury before their abuse diagnosis. 4,5 In a large retrospective chart review, researchers estimated that 80% of deaths from unrecognized abusive head trauma may have been prevented by earlier detection of NAT. 4
What can Gillettes neurotrauma clinic do for children?
The pediatric specialists at Gillettes Neurotrauma Clinic can assess and treat all types of traumatic brain injuresfrom milder injuries like concussions to serious brain injuries that require hospitalization. When children sustain a concussion, our experts help them achieve a full recovery and eliminate the risk of recurrent or permanent injury.