What are the basic structure of carbohydrates?

Carbohydrates are “hydrates of carbon” and have the generic structure of C(n)H(2n)O(n). A single sugar unit is a monosaccharide. These can consist of 3-carbon moieties (triose), 4-carbon units (tetrose), 5-carbon moieties (pentose), and 6-carbon moieties (hexose).

What is the monomer for carb glucose?

Monosaccharides
Monosaccharides are the monomers of carbohydrates and are often referred to as “the simple sugars”.

What is the carbohydrate form in which glucose?

Glycogen
Glycogen is the storage form of glucose in humans and other vertebrates, and is made up of monomers of glucose. Glycogen is the animal equivalent of starch and is a highly branched molecule usually stored in liver and muscle cells. Whenever glucose levels decrease, glycogen is broken down to release glucose.

What are the 3 structure of carbohydrates?

This formula also explains the origin of the term “carbohydrate”: the components are carbon (“carbo”) and the components of water (hence, “hydrate”). Carbohydrates are classified into three subtypes: monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides.

How are the carbohydrates classified?

Carbohydrates are divided into four types: monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides, and polysaccharides. Monosaccharides consist of a simple sugar; that is, they have the chemical formula C6H12O6. Disaccharides are two simple sugars.

What are the monomers found in milk naturally?

Lactose is a disaccharide consisting of the monomers glucose and galactose. It is found naturally in milk.

What are the three major types of carbohydrates?

There are three main types of carbohydrates:

• Sugars. They are also called simple carbohydrates because they are in the most basic form.
• Starches. They are complex carbohydrates, which are made of lots of simple sugars strung together.
• Fiber. It is also a complex carbohydrate.

What are the 5 types of carbohydrates?

They are normally broken down into five major classifications of carbohydrates:

• Monosaccharides.
• Disaccharides.
• Oligosaccharides.
• Polysaccharides.
• Nucleotides.

What are the classes of carbohydrates and give examples?

The simplest carbohydrates are the three carbon dihydroxyacetone and trioses glyceraldehyde. They are further classified into glucose, fructose, galactose, and mannose….1. Monosaccharides:

	Aldoses	Ketoses
(C₅H₁₀O₅) Pentoses	Ribose	Ribulose
(C₆H₁₂O₆) Hexoses	Glucose	Fructose