When did Gacaca end?

They were set to end in late 2007, but the deadline was repeatedly extended over the following three years. In mid-July 2010, the government announced that the last gacaca trials in the country had been completed.

Who did the Gacaca courts put on trial?

While the organizers and leaders of the genocide were mostly sent for trial at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda in Arusha, Tanzania, gacaca courts tried more than 1 million ordinary people who served as the foot soldiers of the genocide.

When were the Gacaca courts created?

2001
Faced with this reality, the Rwandan government created the gacaca courts in 2001. They were subsequently introduced in a small number of pilot areas in two phases in 2002, and at national level in early 2005.

Why did Rwanda use Gacaca courts?

The Gacaca courts were presented as a method of transitional justice, claimed by the Rwandan government to promote communal healing and rebuilding in the wake of the Rwandan Genocide. Rwanda has especially focused on community rebuilding placing justice in the hands of trusted citizens.

What is Mato Oput?

Mato oput is both a process and ritual ceremony to restore relationships between clans in the case of intentional or accidental killing. While the process is similar across the different clans in Acholi, the ceremony itself varies from clan to clan.

Why did Rwanda use gacaca courts?

What is Umuganda in Rwanda?

Umuganda or community works can be translated as “coming together in common purpose to achieve an outcome” 1. It is one of the precious tools of mutual help in the Rwandan culture. “Umuganda day” called umunsi w’Umuganda, is designed as a day where citizens contribute to the building of their country.

What are some issues with the Gacaca courts?

“One of the serious shortcomings of gacaca has been its failure to provide justice to all victims of serious crimes committed in 1994”, Bekele said. “By removing RPF crimes from their jurisdiction, the government limited the potential of the gacaca courts to foster long-term reconciliation in Rwanda.”

When did Gacaca courts in Rwanda get repealed?

Gacaca courts were repealed by the Organic Law 04 of 2012. These courts left behind a large number of cases which include, inter alia, suspects ranged within first category, new cases of those who were or will be extradited from ICTR or other countries, thousands of

Why was Gacaca important to the Rwanda genocide?

Gacaca represents an innovative response to genocide crimes, and a challenge to conventional means of establishing post-atrocity accountability. Critics who fail to judge gacaca by reference to its own methods and objectives also ignore significant benefits that the hearings have delivered.

Who is the author of closing Gacaca analysing Rwanda?

CLOSING GACACA ANALYSING RWANDA’S CHALLENGES WITH REGARD TO THE END OF GACACA COURTS By Etienne DUSABEYEZU CLOSING GACACA─ANALYSING RWANDA’S CHALLENGES WITH REGARD TO THE END OF

Why did Gacaca courts end in the UK?

This causes practical challenges of inability of domestic courts to deal with the huge number of cases. Besides, the organic Law 04 of 2012 that terminates Gacaca courts provides mechanisms to deal with other issues related to the end of Gacaca courts. However, these