Which of these languages belongs to the Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family?
Which of these languages belongs to the Iranian branch of the Indo-European language family?
Iranic languages
The Iranian or Iranic languages are a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages in the Indo-European language family that are spoken natively by the Iranian peoples. The Iranian languages are grouped in three stages: Old Iranian (until 400 BC), Middle Iranian (400 BC – 900 AD), and New Iranian (since 900 AD).
Is Persian an Indo-European language?
Persian is one of the most important members of the Indo-Iranian branch of the Indo-European family of languages. It is distantly related to Latin, Greek, the Romance, Slavic and Teutonic languages, and English. Kurdish, Baluchi, Pashtu and Osetic are the other modern Iranian languages.
Does Indo-European include Iran?
The Indo-European languages are a language family native to western and southern Eurasia. It comprises most of the languages of Europe together with those of the northern Indian subcontinent and the Iranian Plateau.
Is Sanskrit Indo-Iranian?
The oldest attested Indo-Iranian languages are Vedic Sanskrit, Older and Younger Avestan and Old Persian (ancient Iranian languages). Within the Indo-European family, Indo-Iranian belongs to the Satem group.
Is Punjabi Indo Iranian?
Being an Indo-Aryan language, the core vocabulary of Punjabi consists of tadbhav words inherited from Sanskrit. It contains many loanwords from Persian and Arabic.
What kind of languages are in the Indo-Iranian group?
Scholarly consensus holds that the Indo-Iranian languages include the Iranian and Indo-Aryan (Indic) language groups. Some scholars suggest that the Nūristānī and Bangani languages belong in the Indo-Iranian group as well.
Which is the easternmost branch of the Indo-European family?
Indo-Iranian languages, group of languages constituting the easternmost major branch of the Indo-European family of languages; only the Tocharian languages are found farther east. Scholarly consensus holds that the Indo-Iranian languages include the Iranian and Indo-Aryan (Indic) language groups.
Is the Indo-Iranian language part of the satem family?
Within the Indo-European family, Indo-Iranian belongs to the Satem group. Various proposals have been made that link the Indo-Iranian languages with other subgroups of Indo-European (like Graeco-Aryan, which posits a close relationship with Greek and Armenian), but these remain without wider acceptance.
Who are some scholars who use the term Indo-Iranian?
Some scholars now use the term Indo-Iranian to refer to this group, while the term “Aryan” is used to mean “Indo-Iranian” by other scholars such as Josef Wiesehofer, Will Durant, and Jaakko Häkkinen.