What do Catalans commemorate on their national day on September 11?
What do Catalans commemorate on their national day on September 11?
Catalonia celebrates its National day (Diada) on 11 September in memory of the end of the War of the Spanish Succession in 1714. It commemorates a defeat in which secular liberties were lost.
Why is September 11 an important day of commemoration in Barcelona?
It commemorates the fall of Barcelona during the War of the Spanish Succession in 1714 and the subsequent loss of Catalan institutions and laws.
Is September 11 a holiday in Spain?
Celebrated annually on September 11th, this is a public holiday in the Catalan region of Spain. Barcelona is the principal city in the region. The day known as ‘Diada Nacional de Catalunya’ or simply ‘La Diada’ and marks September 11th 1714 when Catalan forces were defeated by King Philip V of Spain.
How is the National Day of Catalonia celebrated?
It is celebrated, in Barcelona, with parades and formal ceremonies. This is a day of rest, the streets and houses are decorated with flags of Catalonia and the city is full of joy and festive atmosphere.
Where is the National Day of Catalonia celebrated?
Barcelona
The National Day of Catalonia – Diada Nacional de Catalunya occurs on September 11. It is celebrated, in Barcelona, with parades and formal ceremonies.
What color is Catalonia?
Official national symbols. The flag of Catalonia or Senyera (its name in Catalan), based on the coat of arms, is the most representative official symbol. It consists of four red stripes on a golden background. Its use dates from the 12th century, when it was the symbol of the kings of Aragon and counts of Barcelona.
When is the National Day of Catalonia in Spain?
The National Day of Catalonia (Catalan: Diada Nacional de Catalunya [diˈaðə nəsi.uˈnal də kətəˈluɲə]) is a day-long festival in Catalonia and one of its official national symbols, celebrated annually on 11 September.
What was the National Day of Catalonia in 1923?
The celebration gained popularity over the following years; the Diada of 1923 was a great mass event, with more than a thousand floral offerings, acts throughout Catalonia and a certain institutional participation. But the demonstrations caused 17 wounded, five policemen and 12 protesters, and several arrests.
When did the army of Catalonia get defeated?
The Army of Catalonia that initially fought in support of the Habsburg dynasty’s claim to the Spanish throne were finally defeated at the Siege of Barcelona by the army of the Bourbon king Philip V of Spain on 11 September 1714 after 14 months of siege.
What did the National Front of Catalonia do in 1940?
Since 1940 the National Front of Catalonia took advantage of the day to carry out some propaganda actions: distribution of anti-fascist leaflets, clandestine hanging of senyeres, etc.
