What are the consequences of structural violence?

The findings revealed the deleterious effects of structural violence and economic oppression which created: human insecurity; poor psychological wellbeing and quality of life; existential, psychological and social suffering; humiliation; injuries to dignity; multiple losses; and led to life being experienced as ‘on …

What are the three forms of violence according to Johan Galtung?

In the video above, Professor Johan Galtung defines direct, structural and cultural violence. One way to understand violence is to categorise it into these three different forms (direct, structural and cultural).

Who came up with structural violence?

Structural violence, a term coined by Johan Galtung and by liberation theologians during the 1960s, describes social structures—economic, political, legal, religious, and cultural—that stop individuals, groups, and societies from reaching their full potential [57].

What are the features of structural violence?

Structural violence is a form of violence wherein some social structure or social institution may harm people by preventing them from meeting their basic needs. The term was coined by Norwegian sociologist Johan Galtung, who introduced it in his 1969 article “Violence, Peace, and Peace Research”.

What is an example of symbolic violence?

Examples of the exercise of symbolic violence include gender relations in which both men and women agree that women are weaker, less intelligent, more unreliable, and so forth (and for Bourdieu gender relations are the paradigm case of the operation of symbolic violence), or class relations in which both working-class …

What is the difference between structural and cultural violence?

Structural violence is reduced when systems of production and distribution are more equitably organized. Cultural violence occurs when symbolic processes are used to justify and legitimize inequitable power relations in political and economic systems.

What are the 3 forms of violence?

The WRVH divides violence into three categories according to who has committed the violence: self‐directed, interpersonal or collective; and into four further categories according to the nature of violence: physical, sexual, psychological or involving deprivation or neglect (fig 1​).

What are the forms of violence what are the levels?

This typology distinguishes four modes in which violence may be inflicted: physical; sexual; and psychological attack; and deprivation. It further divides the general definition of violence into three sub-types according to the victim-perpetrator relationship.

Why is structural violence difficult?

Farmer notes that there are three reasons why structural violence is hard to see: Suffering is exoticized—that is, when something/someone is distant or far away, individuals tend to not be affected by it. When suffering lacks proximity, it’s easy to exoticise.

What is the concept of violence?

“the intentional use of physical force or power, threatened or actual, against oneself, another person, or against a group or community, that either results in or has a high likelihood of resulting in injury, death, psychological harm, maldevelopment, or deprivation.”