What did Plato say about politics?

He claims that democracy is a danger due to excessive freedom. He also argues that in a system in which everyone has a right to rule all sorts of selfish people who care nothing for the people but are only motivated by their own personal desires are able to attain power.

What is Plato’s ideal political system?

Aristocracy is the form of government (politeia) advocated in Plato’s Republic. This regime is ruled by a philosopher king, and thus is grounded on wisdom and reason.

Is Plato father of political philosophy?

Plato is also considered the founder of Western political philosophy. His most famous contribution is the theory of Forms known by pure reason, in which Plato presents a solution to the problem of universals known as Platonism (also ambiguously called either Platonic realism or Platonic idealism).

What was Socrates political philosophy?

In other words, Socrates thought that the purpose of politics was not to capture power, nor it was an art how to remain in power. Political ethics make good and proper citizens. Both public and private persons must learn the art of political ethics. Socrates also discussed the concept of law.

Who is known as the father of political science?

Aristotle
Some have identified Plato (428/427–348/347 bce), whose ideal of a stable republic still yields insights and metaphors, as the first political scientist, though most consider Aristotle (384–322 bce), who introduced empirical observation into the study of politics, to be the discipline’s true founder.

Who is a just person according to Plato?

Plato strikes an analogy between the human organism on the one hand and social organism on the other. Human organism according to Plato contains three elements-Reason, Spirit and Appetite. An individual is just when each part of his or her soul performs its functions without interfering with those of other elements.

Why is Plato the father of political philosophy?

Answer and Explanation: Plato father of political theory or philosophy is seen as influential philosophers in the western tradition. The philosopher born in Athens wrote the dialogues based on the ideology. The philosopher has three sections in his ideal society, such as generators, protectors, and auxiliaries.

What is Plato’s theory?

Plato’s Theory of Forms asserts that the physical realm is only a shadow, or image, of the true reality of the Realm of Forms. So what are these Forms, according to Plato? The Forms are abstract, perfect, unchanging concepts or ideals that transcend time and space; they exist in the Realm of Forms.

What is Aristotle’s political theory?

The aim of the Politics, Aristotle says, is to investigate, on the basis of the constitutions collected, what makes for good government and what makes for bad government and to identify the factors favourable or unfavourable to the preservation of a constitution. Aristotle asserts that all communities aim at some good.

What is political science by Aristotle?

Political science is the practical science par excellence. It is the architectonic science, Aristotle argues, concerned with the human good, or happiness, generally, and therefore the one that orders all other sciences, such as medicine or farming.

What was Plato’s political philosophy?

Plato’s political philosophy is the first great theoretical examination of political life and is arguably the core of Plato’s philosophy generally: his most comprehensive and well-known work, the Republic, centers on the basic political question of justice.

What were Plato’s beliefs about government?

Plato believed that a just person was one governed by reason, with the appetites and spirit subordinate to it. Similarly, he argued, the most just state was one governed by a small elite composed of those who were most governed by reason and wisdom who ruled over those governed by appetites or spirit.

What is the philosophy of Plato?

The philosophy of Plato, who lived in Greece from approximately 428 to 348 BC, is enormously important and influential in the history of Western thought. Some of the most prominent elements in the philosophy of Plato include ideas about the nature of moral virtue, theories of the best form of government, and Plato’s theory of the forms.

What is the Republic by Plato?

The Republic ( Greek: Πολιτεία, Politeia ; Latin: Res Publica ) is a Socratic dialogue, written by Plato around 380 BC, concerning justice ( δικαιοσύνη ), the order and character of the just city-state, and the just man. It is Plato’s best-known work, and has proven to be one of the world’s most influential works…