What are maritime threats?
What are maritime threats?
Maritime security is of utmost significance to the world community as there are maritime concerns ranging from piracy at sea to illegal immigration and weapon smuggling. It also deals with threats of terrorist attacks and environmental catastrophes.
What is the difference between terrorism and piracy maritime?
Piracy and maritime terrorism are closely related activities involving ‘armed violence at sea which is not a lawful act of war. ‘4 But a distinction exists between the two acts with piracy being conducted for private ends while terrorism has political motives. The opposite is the case with maritime terrorism.
Why is maritime security important?
The maritime industry is one of the largest on the planet, and ensuring operations at sea continue safely takes determined effort. The implementation of maritime security takes both knowledge and vigilance, and is essential to enhance security enforcement without slowing down the timely flow of international commerce.
What are the five threats to maritime security?
(1) Piracy and armed robbery, (2) terrorist acts, (3) the illicit trafficking in arms and weapons of mass destruction, (4) the illicit trafficking in narcotics, (5) smuggling and trafficking of persons by sea, (6) illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing and (7) intentional and unlawful damage to the marine …
What is maritime terrorism?
Maritime terrorism is often defined as “the undertaking of terrorist acts and activities within the maritime environment, using or against vessels or fixed platforms at sea, or in port; or against any one of their passengers or personnel, against coastal facilities or settlements, including tourist resorts, port areas …
Why is maritime piracy an issue?
Maritime piracy is a global issue, and in these two regions, there is a trio of factors which have catalyzed the problem; weak economic opportunities for the local populations, a lack of security/enforcement by officials, and the geographic locations all provide ample opportunity for piracy.
What are the 3 levels of security?
The security features governing the security of an identity can be divided into three levels of security, i.e. Level 1 Security (L1S) (Overt), Level 2 Security (L2S) (Covert) and Level 3 Security (L3S) (Forensic).
What is maritime crime?
Criminal activity perpetrated at sea is often directed at vessels or maritime structures, but also includes the transportation of illicit substances or trafficking in persons by organized transnational criminal networks.
