What causes sinusoidal CTG?

What causes sinusoidal CTG? True sinusoidal pattern is typically associated with situations that cause chronic foetal anaemia or hypovolemia: iso-immunization, massive feto-maternal haemorrhage, twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome, bleeding vasa previa and foetal intracranial haemorrhage. What does Toco mean on baby monitor? The pressure-sensitive contraction transducer, called a tocodynamometer (toco), measures the Read more…